How to Start an LLC in Alabama

(2025 Guide)

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🐘 How to Start an LLC in Alabama (2025 Guide)

Learn how to start an LLC in Alabama, This complete 2025 guide walks you through each step—from naming your LLC to filing with the Alabama Secretary of State.

Starting an LLC in Alabama is a smart move for entrepreneurs seeking personal asset protection, tax flexibility, and simplified compliance. Whether you’re launching a solo venture or a multi-member business, this step-by-step guide covers everything you need to know about Alabama LLC formation in 2025—from costs and paperwork to ongoing requirements. Let’s dive in!

✅ Overview: Forming an Alabama LLC

Starting a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Alabama is a smart move for entrepreneurs who want liability protection and business flexibility. This guide covers everything you need to form an Alabama LLC legally and efficiently.

📝 Estimated time to form: 10–15 minutes online
💸 Filing cost: $208 (as of 2025)

🤔 Why Choose an LLC in Alabama?

Benefit Description
🛡️ Asset Protection
Protects your personal assets from business debts
💼 Business Credibility
Enhances professional trust and legitimacy
🔄 Tax Flexibility
Choose between sole proprietorship, partnership, S or C corp
🧾 Fewer Formalities
Less red tape than corporations
💡 Ideal for Startups
Quick, low-cost setup

🧭 Step-by-Step: How to Start an Alabama LLC

1. 🏷️ Choose a Name for Your Alabama LLC

  • Choose a business name in AlabamaMust include “LLC”, “L.L.C.” or “Limited Liability Company”

  • Name must be unique and distinguishable from other Alabama business entities

🔎 Use the Alabama Business Name Search to check availability.

2. 🧑‍💼 Appoint a Registered Agent in Alabama

Registered agent service in AlabamaYour LLC must have a Registered Agent with a physical address in Alabama. This person or company receives legal documents on your behalf.

✅ You can be your own agent or hire a professional Registered Agent service.

Special offer: 

Start an LLC in Alabama with Northwest for $39 + state fee and get a free year of Registered Agent service.

(Read our Northwest Registered Agent review.)

3. 📝 File the Alabama Certificate of Formation

File Alabama Certificate of FormationSubmit the Certificate of Formation (aka Articles of Organization) online or by mail to the Alabama Secretary of State.

  • Filing fee: $208 (includes probate judge + state fees)

  • Must include: LLC name, address, Registered Agent info, and member info

📬 File online or by mail via your local county probate judge’s office.

Need to save time?

Form your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee) or LegalZoom ($149 + state fee).

(See why Northwest is #1: Northwest vs LegalZoom.)

4. 📜 Create an Alabama LLC Operating Agreement

Alabama LLC formation steps checklistAlthough not required by Alabama law, an Operating Agreement helps clarify:

  • Member roles and responsibilities

  • Profit-sharing structure

  • Management process

📝 It’s a crucial internal document for both single-member and multi-member LLCs.

we offer free templates for both member-managed and manager-managed LLCs.

Download a free LLC Operating Agreement:

Member-managed: Google Doc | Word | PDF
Manager-managed: Google Doc | Word

(What’s better? See Member-managed vs Manager-managed LLC)

5. 🆔 Get an EIN from the IRS

Obtain EIN for your Alabama LLCRequired if:

  • You have employees

  • You open a business bank account

  • You’re taxed as a partnership or corporation

🎯 Apply online with the IRS for free at irs.gov.

6.🧾 Apply for Alabama Business Licenses

Apply for Alabama business license onlineSome businesses in Alabama need:

  • State-level licenses (e.g., contractors, food)

  • County/municipal business licenses

 

7. 💼 Open a Business Bank Account

Alabama business bank account setupKeep personal and business finances separate. You’ll need:

  • EIN

  • Certificate of Formation

  • Operating Agreement

8. 📄 Register for Alabama State Taxes

Depending on your business type, you may need to:

  • Register for state sales tax

  • Set up Withholding Tax or Business Privilege Tax

  • Use the My Alabama Taxes portal

9. 📆 File Your Alabama Annual Report

How to start an LLC in Alabama step-by-stepGood news — Alabama doesn’t require a separate annual report, but:

  • You must file a Business Privilege Tax Return (Form PPT) annually

  • First return is due 2.5 months after formation

🔗 Learn more at AL DOR

 

🔍 People Also Ask

How long does it take to start an LLC in Alabama?

1–2 business days (online) or 1–2 weeks by mail.

$200 to file the Certificate of Formation + $25 for name reservation.

💵 Alabama LLC Costs (2025)

Item Cost
Name Reservation (optional)
$28
Certificate of Formation
$208
Registered Agent (if hired)
$100–$150/year
Annual Business Privilege Tax
Varies (min $100)
EIN (from IRS)
Free
  1. Open a Business Bank Account: Separate personal and business finances.

  2. Obtain Licenses: Check local requirements (e.g., Alabama Business License Directory).

  3. Annual Compliance: File a Business Privilege Tax Return and Annual Report by April 15 each year ($50 minimum).

Ready to launch your Alabama LLC? Bookmark this guide or share it with fellow entrepreneurs! For personalized help, contact a local business advisor.

🏛️ Alabama Secretary of State – LLC Contact Info

  • Website: sos.alabama.gov

  • Business Services Division: (334) 242-5324

  • Mailing Address:
    Secretary of State – Business Services
    P.O. Box 5616
    Montgomery, AL 36103-5616

❓ FAQs - Alabama LLC

1. Do I need a business license in Alabama?

Yes, most cities and counties in Alabama require a local business license.

An annual tax required for all Alabama LLCs. The minimum is $100.

Yes, if you have a physical address in Alabama and are available during business hours.

Yes, if you have employees or more than one member.

No, but it’s highly recommended for internal governance.

They are the same document in Alabama—formally called the Certificate of Formation.

Yes, for a $28 fee, valid for one year.

Yes, through the Business Privilege Tax return.

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