How to Start an LLC in West Virginia

(2025 Guide)

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🏞️ How to Start an LLC in West Virginia (2025 Step-by-Step Guide)

Learn how to start an LLC in West Virginia in 2025. Step-by-step guide on filing Articles of Organization, choosing a registered agent, costs, annual report requirements, and more.

🤔 Why Form an LLC in West Virginia?

Forming a West Virginia LLC offers liability protection, tax flexibility, and a professional business presence. Whether you’re operating in Charleston, Morgantown, or any other part of the state, the process is straightforward and manageable.

Benefit Description
🛡️ Limited Liability
Protects your personal assets from business liabilities
💰 Affordable Filing
Only $100 to start, and $25 annually
⚖️ Favorable Laws
WV offers a business-friendly legal framework
🧾 Simple Tax Structure
No franchise tax for most LLCs
🚀 Fast Formation
Online filing available with quick turnaround
🌄 Business Friendly
West Virginia encourages small business development and entrepreneurship

Need to save time?

Form your LLC with Northwest ($39 + state fee) or LegalZoom ($149 + state fee).

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🧭 Steps to Form an LLC in West Virginia

1. 🏷️ Choose a Name for Your West Virginia LLC

Your LLC name must:How to start an LLC in West Virginia step-by-step

  • Include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.”

  • Be distinguishable from existing names in the West Virginia Secretary of State’s records

  • Avoid restricted terms (e.g., “bank,” “insurance”) without proper approval

🔍 Search name availability using the West Virginia Business Entity Search.

2. 📬 Decide on a Registered Agent

West Virginia registered agent

West Virginia is unique in that it doesn’t require you to designate a registered agent in your Articles of Organization. By default, service of process is sent to your LLC’s mailing address. However, you may choose to appoint a registered agent for added privacy or convenience.

  • The agent can be an individual resident or a business entity authorized to do business in West Virginia.

  • This is where legal documents and notices will be delivered.

Special offer: 

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(Read our Northwest Registered Agent review.)

3. 📝 File the West Virginia Articles of Organization

How to file Articles of Organization in West Virginia

To officially create your LLC, file the Articles of Organization with the West Virginia Secretary of State.

  • Filing Fee: $100

  • File Online: WV One Stop Business Portal

  • Processing Time: Typically 5-10 business days for online filings; mail filings may take longer

You can also file by mail at:

West Virginia Secretary of State
One-Stop Business Center
1615 Washington Street East
Charleston, WV 25311

4. 📄 Draft an LLC Operating Agreement


Operating agreement for West Virginia LLC

While not required by West Virginia law, having a written Operating Agreement is essential to:

  • Define ownership roles and profit sharing

  • Avoid member disputes

  • Establish credibility and protect your limited liability status

Single-member LLCs also benefit from having this document.

we offer free templates for both member-managed and manager-managed LLCs.

Download a free LLC Operating Agreement:

Member-managed: Google Doc | Word | PDF
Manager-managed: Google Doc | Word

(What’s better? See Member-managed vs Manager-managed LLC)

5. 🆔 Get an EIN for Your West Virginia LLC

 

EIN application process for West Virginia LLC

You’ll need an Employer Identification Number (EIN) if your LLC:

  • Has more than one member

  • Hires employees

  • Opens a business bank account

🆓 Apply directly with the IRS here — it’s free.

6. 📄 Obtain a Business Registration Certificate

West Virginia business license requirements search tool

After your LLC is approved, you must register with the West Virginia State Tax Department to obtain a Business Registration Certificate.

This certificate is essentially your state-level business license.

7. 💼 Open a Business Bank Account

Online LLC formation portal West Virginia 2025

Keep your LLC finances separate from personal ones:

  • Open a dedicated business checking account

  • Bring your EIN, Articles of Organization, and Operating Agreement

7. 📆 File the West Virginia Annual Report

Annual report filing page West Virginia Secretary of State

All West Virginia LLCs must file an Annual Report to maintain good standing.

Failure to file can result in penalties and administrative dissolution of your LLC.

🔍 People Also Ask

How much does it cost to start an LLC in West Virginia?

The filing fee is $100

Online filings are usually processed in 1–2 business days.

💰 West Virginia LLC Formation Costs

Document/Service Cost
Articles of Organization
$100
Registered Agent (annual)
$50–$150
EIN
Free
Operating Agreement
Free (DIY)
Business Registration Certificate
$30
Annual Report
$25/year

📇 West Virginia Secretary of State Contact Information

  • Website: sos.wv.gov

  • Phone: (304) 558-8000

  • Address:
    Secretary of State’s Office
    Bldg. 1, Suite 157-K
    1900 Kanawha Blvd. East
    Charleston, WV 25305

❓ FAQs - West Virginia LLC

1. How do I start an LLC in West Virginia?

Choose a name, decide on a registered agent, file the Articles of Organization, obtain a Business Registration Certificate, get an EIN, draft an Operating Agreement, and file the annual report.

Yes, all LLCs must file an annual report between January 1 and June 30 each year. The filing fee is $25.

Yes, through the WV One Stop Business Portal.

Yes, obtaining a Business Registration Certificate from the State Tax Department is required.

It’s a federal tax ID number required for hiring employees and opening business accounts.

Yes, there’s no residency requirement for LLC owners.

Yes, with its business-friendly environment and straightforward formation process, West Virginia is a favorable state for LLCs.

File the annual report, keep your business information up-to-date, and comply with state tax obligations.

Yes, as long as it’s a physical street address in West Virginia.

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We specialize in guiding individuals through the process of forming LLCs across all states, while also offering a range of comprehensive business services tailored to entrepreneurs.

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