🦬How to Start an LLC in Montana (Step-by-Step for 2025)
Learn how to start an LLC in Montana in 2025. Step-by-step instructions for filing Articles of Organization, getting a registered agent, EIN, and more.
🤔 Why Start an LLC in Montana?
A Montana LLC offers liability protection, pass-through taxation, and operational flexibility. Whether you’re starting a business in Billings, Missoula, or a small mountain town, forming an LLC in Montana helps shield your personal assets while keeping compliance manageable.
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| 🔒 Limited Liability | Protects personal assets from business liabilities. |
| 💰 Pass-Through Taxation | Income passes to members and is taxed once. |
| 📜 Simple Compliance | No annual report filing for domestic LLCs. |
| 📅 Fast Formation | Online filing processed within 1 business day. |
| 💼 Flexible Ownership | Single or multiple members allowed. |
| 🚀 Pro-Business Environment | No sales tax and low regulatory burden. |
🧭 Step-by-Step Guide to Forming a Montana LLC
1. 🏷️ Name Your Montana LLC
Your LLC name must:
Include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.”
Be distinguishable from existing businesses in Montana
Not include restricted words like “bank” or “trust” unless authorized
🔍 Check name availability on the Montana Secretary of State’s Business Search
2. 🧑💼 Appoint a Registered Agent in Montana
A registered agent is required for all Montana LLCs. This agent will receive legal documents on your behalf.
Requirements:
Must have a physical address in Montana (no P.O. Boxes)
Must be available during regular business hours
Can be an individual or business entity authorized to do business in Montana
3. 📝 File Montana Articles of Organization
To legally form your LLC, file the Articles of Organization with the Montana Secretary of State.
Filing Fee: $35
Method: Online only
Processing Time: Usually 1–2 business days
4. 📃 Create an Operating Agreement
An Operating Agreement outlines your LLC’s ownership and operating procedures.
Why it matters:
Helps prevent disputes between members
Defines profit distribution and voting rights
Essential for single-member and multi-member LLCs alike
Although not required by law, it’s highly recommended for all LLCs in Montana.
we offer free templates for both member-managed and manager-managed LLCs.
5. 🆔 Get an EIN from the IRS
Your LLC will need an EIN (Employer Identification Number) to:
Open a business bank account
File federal taxes
Hire employees
✅ Apply for free online at the IRS website
6. 📋 Apply for Montana Business Licenses
Montana doesn’t issue a general business license at the state level. However:
You may need a local license or permit depending on your city/county
Certain industries require special state-level licenses (e.g., health, transportation)
Check with the Montana Department of Revenue and your local government.
7. 💼 Open a Business Bank Account
Keep personal and business finances separate. You’ll need:
EIN
Certificate of Formation
Operating Agreement
8. 📆 Annual Reports in Montana
Montana requires LLCs to file an Annual Report every year.
Due Date: April 15
Filing Fee: $20
Late Fee: $15 after April 15
You’ll file online via the Montana Secretary of State’s portal.
🔍 People Also Ask
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Montana?
$35 filing fee for Articles of Organization.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Montana?
Online filings are typically processed within 1–2 business days.
💰 Montana LLC Cost (2025)
| Document/Service | Cost |
|---|---|
| Articles of Organization (online) | $50 |
| Name Reservation (optional) | $25 |
| Registered Agent (annual) | $50–$150 |
| EIN | Free |
| Operating Agreement | Free (DIY) |
| Annual Report | $20/year |
🏛️ Montana Secretary of State Contact Info
Agency: Montana Secretary of State – Business Services Division
Phone: (406) 444-3665
Email: sosbusiness@mt.gov
Address: 1301 E 6th Ave, Helena, MT 59601
Website: https://sosmt.gov
❓ FAQs - Montana LLC
1. Does Montana require an operating agreement?
No, but it is strongly recommended to avoid future disputes.
2. Do I need a registered agent in Montana?
Yes, all LLCs must designate a Montana registered agent with a physical address.
3. Does Montana require annual reports for LLCs?
Yes. They’re due by April 15 every year and cost $20.
4. Can I form a single-member LLC in Montana?
Yes. Montana allows both single-member and multi-member LLCs.
5. Do I need a business license in Montana?
Not at the state level, but you may need one from your city or county.
6. Can I be my own registered agent in Montana?
Yes, if you’re a Montana resident and available during business hours.
7. Where do I file the Articles of Organization?
Online only via the Montana Secretary of State’s website.
8. What is the Montana LLC annual report fee?
$20 if filed on time; $15 additional fee if filed late.
About Us
We specialize in guiding individuals through the process of forming LLCs across all states, while also offering a range of comprehensive business services tailored to entrepreneurs.
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contact details
- support@tostartanllc.com
- +1 (646) 347-3833
- 1494 State St, Schenectady, NY 12304,
